See oste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hôte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ósta"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ósta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:hospes<id:guest>",
"id": "host",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"host\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"oste\" id=\"Old_French:_host\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nFrom Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord"
],
"id": "en-oste-fro-noun-NHoEZBG5",
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"id": "en-oste-fro-noun-R0CuY0ew",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) host"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʰóstis",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pótis",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hôte"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ósta"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ósta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:hospes<id:guest>",
"id": "host",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*hostipotis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hospes\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oste\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"host\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"oste\" id=\"Old_French:_host\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hospitem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospitem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nFrom Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"innkeeper, landlord"
],
"links": [
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
],
[
"landlord",
"landlord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) host"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tə/"
}
],
"word": "oste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oste meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'oste oblique singular or', originally 'oste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'oste oblique singular or', originally 'oste oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'oste oblique singular or' in 'oste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)'",
"path": [
"oste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.